Search results for "Borel measure"

showing 10 items of 11 documents

On an approximation problem for stochastic integrals where random time nets do not help

2006

Abstract Given a geometric Brownian motion S = ( S t ) t ∈ [ 0 , T ] and a Borel measurable function g : ( 0 , ∞ ) → R such that g ( S T ) ∈ L 2 , we approximate g ( S T ) - E g ( S T ) by ∑ i = 1 n v i - 1 ( S τ i - S τ i - 1 ) where 0 = τ 0 ⩽ ⋯ ⩽ τ n = T is an increasing sequence of stopping times and the v i - 1 are F τ i - 1 -measurable random variables such that E v i - 1 2 ( S τ i - S τ i - 1 ) 2 ∞ ( ( F t ) t ∈ [ 0 , T ] is the augmentation of the natural filtration of the underlying Brownian motion). In case that g is not almost surely linear, we show that one gets a lower bound for the L 2 -approximation rate of 1 / n if one optimizes over all nets consisting of n + 1 stopping time…

Statistics and ProbabilityRandom time netsMeasurable functionStochastic processStochastic integralsApplied MathematicsUpper and lower boundsNatural filtrationCombinatoricsModeling and SimulationStopping timeModelling and SimulationAlmost surelyApproximationBorel measureBrownian motionMathematicsStochastic Processes and their Applications
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A space on which diameter-type packing measure is not Borel regular

1999

We construct a separable metric space on which 1-dimensional diameter-type packing measure is not Borel regular.

CombinatoricsBorel equivalence relationRiesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theoremApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsRadon measureStandard probability spaceBaire measureBorel setBorel measureMeasure (mathematics)MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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A Riemann-Type Integral on a Measure Space

2005

In a compact Hausdorff measure space we define an integral by partitions of the unity and prove that it is nonabsolutely convergent.

Lebesgue measureMathematical analysisMeasure (physics)Mathematics::General Topologypartition of unityRiemann integralRiemann–Stieltjes integralLebesgue integration$PU^*$-integralsymbols.namesakeTransverse measureDifferentiation of integralssymbolsGeometry and TopologyDaniell integral28A25Borel measureAnalysisMathematicsReal Analysis Exchange
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On a normal form of symmetric maps of [0, 1]

1980

A class of continuous symmetric mappings of [0, 1] into itself is considered leaving invariant a measure absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsLebesgue measureLebesgue's number lemmaStatistical and Nonlinear Physics58F20Absolute continuityLebesgue integrationLebesgue–Stieltjes integrationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear system28D05symbolsInvariant (mathematics)Borel measureMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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On the conical density properties of measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$

2005

We compare conical density properties and spherical density properties for general Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ . As a consequence, we obtain results for packing and Hausdorff measures $\mathcal{P}_h$ and $\mathcal{H}_h$ provided that the gauge function $h$ satisfies certain conditions. One consequence of our general results is the following: let $m, n\,{\in}\,\mathbb{N}, 0\,{\lt}\,s\,{\lt}\,m\,{\leq}\,n$ , $0\,{\lt}\,\eta\,{\lt}\,1$ , and suppose that $V$ is an $m$ -dimensional linear subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ . Let $\mu$ be either the $s$ -dimensional Hausdorff measure or the $s$ -dimensional packing measure restricted to a set $A$ with $\mu(A)\,{\lt}\,\infty$ . Then for $\mu$ -almos…

Discrete mathematicsRandom measureGeneral MathematicsDimension functionOuter measureHausdorff measureBorel setσ-finite measureBorel measureLinear subspaceMathematicsMathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
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The De Giorgi measure and an obstacle problem related to minimal surfaces in metric spaces

2010

Abstract We study the existence of a set with minimal perimeter that separates two disjoint sets in a metric measure space equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincare inequality. A measure constructed by De Giorgi is used to state a relaxed problem, whose solution coincides with the solution to the original problem for measure theoretically thick sets. Moreover, we study properties of the De Giorgi measure on metric measure spaces and show that it is comparable to the Hausdorff measure of codimension one. We also explore the relationship between the De Giorgi measure and the variational capacity of order one. The theory of functions of bounded variation on metric spaces is us…

Pure mathematicsMathematics(all)General MathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBoxing inequalityCaccioppoli setDiscrete measureσ-finite measure01 natural sciencesRelaxed problemCapacitiesTransverse measure0103 physical sciencesComplex measureOuter measureHausdorff measure010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsBorel measureFunctions of bounded variationMathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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A Note on Algebraic Sums of Subsets of the Real Line

2002

AbstractWe investigate the algebraic sums of sets for a large class of invari-ant ˙-ideals and ˙- elds of subsets of the real line. We give a simpleexample of two Borel subsets of the real line such that its algebraicsum is not a Borel set. Next we show a similar result to Proposition 2from A. Kharazishvili paper [4]. Our results are obtained for ideals withcoanalytical bases. 1 Introduction We shall work in ZFC set theory. By !we denote natural numbers. By 4wedenote the symmetric di erence of sets. The cardinality of a set Xwe denoteby jXj. By R we denote the real line and by Q we denote rational numbers. IfAand Bare subsets of R n and b2R , then A+B= fa+b: a2A^b2Bgand A+ b= A+ fbg. Simila…

Discrete mathematicsRational numberLebesgue measurenull setsBaire propertyMathematics::LogicBorel equivalence relation03E15Borel setsalgebraic sumsPolish spaceGeometry and TopologyProperty of Baire26A21Borel setBorel measureReal line28A05AnalysisDescriptive set theoryMathematicsReal Analysis Exchange
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Nonlocal Heat Content

2019

The heat content of a Borel measurable set \(D \subset \mathbb {R}^N\) at time t is defined by M. van der Berg in [69] (see also [70]) as: $$\displaystyle \mathbb {H}_D(t) = \int _D T(t) {\chi }_D (x) dx, $$ with (T(t))t≥0 being the heat semigroup in \(L^2(\mathbb {R}^N)\). Therefore, the heat content represents the amount of heat in D at time t if in D the initial temperature is 1 and in \(\mathbb {R}^N \setminus D\) the initial temperature is 0.

CombinatoricsPhysicsSemigroupContent (measure theory)Borel measure
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A note on the distance set problem in the plane

2001

We use a simple geometric-combinatorial argument to establish a quantitative relation between the generalized Hausdorff measure of a set and its distance set, extending a result originally due to Falconer.

Discrete mathematicsPlane (geometry)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisσ-finite measureMeasure (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Simple (abstract algebra)Mathematics::Metric GeometryHausdorff measureOuter measureBorel measureMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Harnack estimates for degenerate parabolic equations modeled on the subelliptic $p-$Laplacian

2014

Abstract We establish a Harnack inequality for a class of quasi-linear PDE modeled on the prototype ∂ t u = − ∑ i = 1 m X i ⁎ ( | X u | p − 2 X i u ) where p ⩾ 2 , X = ( X 1 , … , X m ) is a system of Lipschitz vector fields defined on a smooth manifold M endowed with a Borel measure μ, and X i ⁎ denotes the adjoint of X i with respect to μ. Our estimates are derived assuming that (i) the control distance d generated by X induces the same topology on M ; (ii) a doubling condition for the μ-measure of d-metric balls; and (iii) the validity of a Poincare inequality involving X and μ. Our results extend the recent work in [16] , [36] , to a more general setting including the model cases of (1)…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsPoincaré inequalityVolume formsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsP-LAPLACIAN OPERATORBorel measureRicci curvatureMathematicsHarnack's inequalityMatematikLebesgue measureta111HORMANDER VECTOR FIELDSMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuity35H20Differential Geometry (math.DG)p-LaplaciansymbolsHARNACK INEQUALITYMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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